Kūʻē maikaʻi loa i ka ʻinoʻino pitting, ʻinoʻino crevice a me ka haki ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka chloride; ka pale ʻana i nā ʻakika inorganic, e like me ka waikawa nitric, ka waikawa phosphoric, ka waikawa sulfuric, a me ka waikawa hydrochloric, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hui ʻana o ka sulfuric acid a me ka waika hydrochloric; kū'ē i ka ʻinoʻino o nā ʻano mea like ʻole i hui ʻia i loko o ka waikona inorganic; maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka waika hydrochloric o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole a hiki i 40 ℃ (104 °F); maikaʻi ka hana a me ka weldability, ʻaʻohe post-weld crack sensitivity; ka palapala hōʻoia no nā moku kaomi me nā mahana pā mai 196 a 450 ℃. He maikaʻi ka hana a me ka weldability, ʻaʻohe susceptibility i ka haʻihaʻi post-weld; ua hōʻoia ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā moku kaomi me nā mahana pā mai -196 a 450 ℃.

I ka hihia o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka waika chloride catalysts, digesters a me ka bleaching lako i loko o ka pulp a me ka pepa 'oihana, scrubbers, reheaters, throttle valves, moisture fans a me agitators i FGD a me IG'ōnaehana, lako a me na mea e hana ana i loko o ka acid hau ea, reactors no ka acetic acid a me ka acetic anhydride huahana, sulfuric acid.